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Living by the ocean offers great views and a unique lifestyle, but it also comes with challenges like coastal erosion and storm surges. For beachfront homeowners, Gold Coast seawalls aren't just a smart investment - it’s a requirement under the City of Gold Coast’s City Plan to protect your property and the surrounding coastline.  At International Coastal Management (ICM) , we make the seawalls construction process seamless. From design and certification to final construction sign-off and dune restoration, we handle every step with expertise.  Why Do You Need a Seawall?  Coastal erosion is a natural process, but it can become a significant risk during storms or high tides. Without adequate protection, your property could lose valuable land or face structural damage.  Seawalls in Australia are one line of defence for coastal erosion. On the Gold Coast, it is the responsibility of private property owners  to construct and maintain a seawall (to council standards). These are designed to:  Prevent property loss and reduce damage from storms.  Comply with regulations by meeting City Plan requirements for beachfront properties.  Enhance longevity    The Gold Coast A-Line  The A-Line is the approved alignment for seawall construction along the Gold Coast beaches, established after severe erosion in the 1960s and 1970s. It ensures a consistent and connected seawall system along the coastline, protecting both public and private properties.  At ICM, we design seawalls that perfectly align with the A-Line, ensuring they meet Council requirements and integrate seamlessly into the coastal landscape.  Steps to Building a Private Seawall on the Gold Coast  Building a seawall on the Gold Coast can seem complex, but with ICM, it doesn’t have to be. We’ve simplified the Gold Coast City Council’s 11-step process into manageable actions, ensuring compliance at every stage:  1. Understand the City Plan Requirements  Before beginning, review the City Plan Coastal Erosion Hazard Overlay Code  and related guidelines and requirements . These documents outline the technical and regulatory standards for seawall construction.  ICM Support: Our team breaks down the technical jargon, ensuring you know exactly what’s required.  2. Get the Necessary Approvals  You’ll need development applications approved by both the City of Gold Coast and relevant Queensland Government departments for tidal or prescribed tidal works.  ICM Advantage: We handle the paperwork for you, from State Government approvals for tidal works to Council permits.    3. Submit the Security Deposit  The City of Gold Coast requires a minimum bond of $16,745 before work begins, ensuring satisfactory restoration of dunes and infrastructure, certification and approvals.  Why ICM: We'll guide you through the deposit requirements, and ensure your seawall and dune system is built to council standards so your bond can be returned promptly after project completion.    4. Design and Certification  Your seawall must be designed by a Registered Professional Engineer of Queensland (RPEQ) to meet Council standards.  Why ICM: Our RPEQ-certified engineers bring decades of experience to create designs that are durable, compliant, and environmentally integrated.  5. Pre-Construction Activities  Prepare for construction by managing temporary road/pathway closures and ensuring minimal disruption to public access.  ICM’s Full-Service Approach: We manage all pre-construction logistics, including obtaining necessary permits.  6. Construction of Seawall  Work with a qualified contractor to construct your seawall to Council standards.  ICM Expertise: We oversee construction to ensure quality and compliance every step of the way.  7. Restore the Dune and Vegetation  After construction, dunes must be reformed with clean sand, native vegetation planted, and dune fencing installed.  Our Complete Solution: We integrate dune restoration to ensure your seawall functions as part of a resilient coastal system to council standards. 8. Final Certification and Inspections  Submit certifications and inspections to the City of Gold Coast for final approval.  ICM’s Commitment: We ensure your seawall and dune system meet the highest standards.   Gold Coast Coastal Management To counteract Gold Coast erosion, there are a range of innovative and multifaceted coastal protection measures implemented. Combining coastal protection structures, artificial reefs (like the Narrowneck Artificial Reef ), beach nourishment , and stable dune systems, the region addresses erosion and ensures resilient coastlines. Additionally, sand bypassing and backpassing maintain natural sediment flows, while native vegetation stabilises dunes, providing critical storm buffers and wildlife habitats. This holistic approach balances environmental, community, and surf amenity benefits, safeguarding the coastline for future generations. FAQ: Your Seawall Questions Answered  1. How long does seawall construction take?  The timeline varies depending on the complexity of the site but typically ranges from 4 to 5 months. The design and construction of a seawall can be relatively quick (2-4 weeks), however the approval process can take up to 4 months. 2. What’s the typical cost of a seawall?  Costs vary based on site conditions, materials, and regulatory requirements. We provide a tailored quote after an initial site assessment.  3. Do I need a seawall if I already have dunes?   Dunes are an essential part of coastal resilience but may not be sufficient on their own. Terminal seawalls provide a critical defence against wave action and erosion, especially during storms.  4. Can ICM handle the entire process?  Yes! From design and approvals to construction management and dune restoration, ICM offers an end-to-end solution tailored to your property’s needs.  5. Why is dune restoration necessary after building a seawall?  Dunes stabilise the area, reduce wind erosion, and enhance the natural resilience of your property. Dune restoration helps your seawall works in harmony with the environment, and is a requirement from the Gold Coast City Council.  ICM’s Expertise in Seawall Construction  ICM provides end-to-end seawall solutions, including:  Design:  Engineering seawalls to meet Gold Coast standards.  Construction:  Managing the building process (working with local contractors) from start to finish.  Regulatory Compliance:  Navigating the approval process for you.  Dune Restoration:  Stabilising the site with sand, vegetation, and fencing plans.  Our team ensures your seawall not only protects your property but also integrates seamlessly with natural coastal processes , enhancing long-term resilience.    Ready to protect your beachfront property?   Contact ICM for tailored seawall solutions designed to safeguard your home and investment while meeting Gold Coast regulations.

The Beree-Badalla Boardwalk, a 40-year-old elevated timber structure along Currumbin Creek, is set to be upgraded by the City of Gold Coast. ICM conducted a comprehensive Coastal Processes Impact Assessment to ensure the proposed design is resilient to erosion and inundation risks in this sensitive tidal nature reserve. Existing Beree-Badalla Boardwalk to be upgrade Project Details Client : Planit Consulting (for the City of Gold Coast) Date : 2022 Location : Currumbin Creek, Gold Coast, QLD About This Project The Challenge The Beree-Badalla Boardwalk, spanning 1.2km over the tidal nature reserve along Currumbin Creek, provides pedestrian access. After 40 years of service, the City of Gold Coast is planning to replace it with an upgraded structure. Situated within the Coastal Management District and an Erosion Prone Area, the project required a Coastal Processes Impact Assessment. The Solution ICM, engaged as sub-consultants by Planit Consulting, provided critical coastal engineering input to support the Development Application. The team undertook a thorough Coastal Processes Impact Assessment, which included: Data Review and Analysis : ICM reviewed available site data, including historic aerial imagery, surveys, previous reports, state mapping, geotechnical data and conducted a site inspection. These insights informed a conceptual coastal processes model that was developed to understand site-specific dynamics. Impact Assessment : The proposed alignment’s vulnerability to inundation and erosion was rigorously assessed. The impact assessment found that the proposed alignment was suitable, with recommended scour depth provided for boardwalk piles. These analyses and recommendations ensure the upgraded Beree-Badalla Boardwalk is resilient, sustainable, and capable of serving the community needs. “This project reflects our commitment to sustainable, resilient design in sensitive coastal environments, ensuring infrastructure supports both the community and the natural ecosystem.” – Angus Jackson, Founder, International Coastal Management Services Provided Site inspection and review Coastal Processes Impact Assessment Responses to State Code 8 and Schedule 3 Get in Touch ICM specialises in coastal engineering solutions that integrate resilience, sustainability, and regulatory compliance. If you’re planning infrastructure upgrades or coastal developments, contact our team of experts to ensure your project is designed for long-term success.

Australia's diverse coastlines are subject to constant change due to natural processes and human activity. From erosion to rising sea levels, protecting coastal properties has become a critical concern for homeowners, developers, and businesses. Building seawalls in Australia can be part of the solution, however they are just one piece of the puzzle in coastal resilience puzzle. At International Coastal Management (ICM) , we specialise in guiding property owners, councils and developers through the complexities of coastal protection. From navigating local regulations to designing and implementing tailored solutions, we ensure your coastline is protected while balancing environmental sustainability. Understanding Coastal Protection in Australia Coastal management strategies in Australia vary across states and local councils, reflecting diverse approaches to addressing coastal erosion in the context of climate change. Some regions focus on “defend” strategies, such as building seawalls, restoring dune vegetation, implementing artificial reefs, or undertaking beach nourishment. Others may explore alternative strategies aimed at adapting to or mitigating the risks of erosion in vulnerable areas. These approaches are informed by ongoing research and the need to balance environmental, economic, and community priorities. If you are concerned about erosion affecting your coastal property, whether you’re in New South Wales, Queensland or beyond, the first step is understanding the specific regulations and requirements in your region. Engaging experts like ICM ensures you can navigate these complexities effectively and develop a solution that aligns with local policies. Are Seawalls the Right Solution? Seawalls are one method for protecting properties from erosion and wave action. Typically constructed from boulders, concrete, or other durable materials, they serve as a barrier to safeguard beachfront infrastructure. However, seawalls alone may not address the root causes of coastal erosion, and they come with their own set of advantages and disadvantages . At ICM, we approach coastal protection holistically, considering all three elements of the Coastal Resilience Framework : Top of Beach : Managing dunes and vegetation to stabilise the shoreline. Bottom of Beach : Enhancing nearshore zones to dissipate wave energy. Sediment Supply : Ensuring a balanced flow of sand to sustain beach health. By evaluating these factors, we ensure that a seawall in Australia is part of an integrated solution tailored to the specific needs of your site. Types of Seawalls Seawalls come in a variety of forms, with their design tailored to the specific needs of the coastline they protect. Materials can range from rock and boulders , which provide a natural and cost-effective barrier, to concrete and modular designs , often used for their durability and adaptability. Living seawalls  are an innovative option, incorporating features that can support marine life habitat while offering coastal protection. Geotextile container seawalls , made from durable fabric filled with sand or other materials, are a flexible alternative suitable for temporary or less-impacted areas. Seawalls also differ in shape, influencing their effectiveness and interaction with wave energy. Sloped seawalls  dissipate wave energy gradually, reducing impact forces, while vertical walls  reflect wave energy but may increase turbulence. Curved or stepped seawalls  are designed to deflect waves upward or break their energy in stages, offering additional protection while potentially enhancing aesthetics. The choice of seawall type depends on site-specific conditions, including wave dynamics, environmental considerations, and budgetary constraints. Enhancing Seawalls with Dunes and Living Elements In many cases, seawalls work best when combined with other coastal resilience measures. For example, Gold Coast seawalls incorporate vegetated dunes on top of them, to provide an additional layer of protection by helping to trap sand, reduce wind erosion, and absorb wave energy. Similarly, living elements like oyster reefs or seagrass beds can enhance biodiversity while contributing to coastal stability. Our team at ICM designs solutions that work with natural processes, creating sustainable outcomes that benefit both communities and the environment. How ICM Helps You Navigate Coastal Protection Coastal protection projects in Australia often involve complex approval processes and strict regulations. At ICM, we provide end-to-end support, including: Regulatory Guidance : Understanding and complying with local, state, and federal regulations. Permit Applications : Preparing and submitting all necessary documentation. Design and Engineering : Creating tailored solutions, including seawalls, dunes, and living elements. Construction and Monitoring : Overseeing project implementation and ensuring long-term success. With decades of experience and a proven track record across Australia's coastlines, we are uniquely positioned to deliver expert advice and practical solutions. When to Consider Coastal Protection If you're noticing signs of erosion or instability on your property, it’s crucial to act quickly. Warning signs include: Retreating shorelines. Visible cracks or damage to existing seawalls. Increased exposure of dunes or vegetation to wave action. Accelerated loss of beach sand. Early intervention can save significant costs and prevent further damage. Contact ICM for a site-specific analysis and recommendations for your project. Building Coastal Resilience for the Future Protecting Australia's coastlines requires more than just hard structures like seawalls. By integrating solutions that address the top of the beach, bottom of the beach, and sediment supply, we create systems that are adaptive, sustainable, and resilient. At ICM, we believe in working with natural processes to protect your property while preserving the beauty and biodiversity of Australia's iconic coastlines. Ready to Protect Your Coastal Property? Whether you're a private homeowner or a developer, coastal protection can feel overwhelming. ICM is here to simplify the process and deliver results you can trust. Contact us today to discuss your coastal challenges and explore tailored solutions for your property.

Publications Our team has a strong track record of coastal engineering research and innovation . Explore our key publications below to learn more about our expertise in coastal protection and enhancement. Key Papers Nearshore Nourishment: Theory & Application RESEARCH ARTICLE The theory behind nearshore nourishment, identifying suitable site conditions and showing examples with costs of nearshore nourishment projects. Read more Sand Filled Geotextile Containers in Australia - Is There a Future? RESEARCH ARTICLE A comprehensive review of sand-filled geotextile containers, evaluating their advantages, disadvantages, and potential future use in Australia. Read more 50 Years of Seawall and Nourishment Strategy Evolution on the Gold Coast RESEARCH ARTICLE The evolution of coastal management on the Gold Coast with improvements in coastal management knowledge, tools and technology. Read more Artificial Reefs & Breakwaters Narrowneck Artificial Reef Renewal - (Women in Coastal Engineering Award 2023) B. Corbett, M. Mulchay, S. Hunt, Z. Elliot Perkins 2023 Nature Based Solutions and Oyster Shellfish Reef Restoration in the Noosa River. S. King, B. Corbett, C. Bohm. R. Britton. 2023 Projects Review - Eco Engineered Artificial Reefs in the Arabian Gulf L.A. Jackson, A. Salyer, B. Corbett, L. Jackson & S.King. 2016 Geodesic dome as artificial reef structure - Arabian Gulf Trial. A. Salyer, R. Ingram. 2015 Design and Construction of a Submerged Breakwater and Terminal Seawall for Beach Stabilisation L.A. Jackson, B. Corbett, M. Mulcahy & A. Salyer. 2015 Long term performance of a submerged coastal control structure: A case study of the narrowneck multi-functional artificial reef L.A. Jackson, R. Tomlinson, B. Corbett & D. Strauss. 2012 Low Crested Reef Breakwaters – Theory Illustrated by Arabian Gulf Projects L.A. Jackson, B. Corbett & A. Salyer. 2010 Design and Construction of Low Crested Reef Breakwaters Using Sand Filled Geotextile Containers L.A. Jackson. 2010 Narrowneck Reef Monitoring and Lessons – 10 Years on L.A. Jackson, B. Corbett & T. Evans. 2010 Wave Transmission over Low Crested Geotextile Breakwater Structures M. Blacka, J. Carley, B. Corbett & L.A. Jackson. 2009 Narrowneck Multi-Function Artificial Reef: Performance Evaluation of Design, Construction & Maintenance R.Tomlinson, L.A. Jackson & B. Corbett. 2008 Alternative Coastal Protection and Amenity Provision Using Multi Function Sand Filled Geo-Containers L.A. Jackson, G. Mocke, F. Smit, B. Corbett, S. Restall & D. Markham. 2008 Eco-Friendly Coastal Protection Using Multi Functional Artificial Reefs L.A. Jackson, G. Mocke, F. Smit & B. Corbett. 2008 Narrowneck Reef: Review of 7 Years of Monitoring Results L.A. Jackson, B. Corbett, R. Tomlinson, J. McGrath & G. Stuart. 2007 Review of Existing Multi-Functional Artificial Reefs L.A. Jackson & B. Corbett. 2007 Design and Construction Methodology of a Novel Multi-Functional Artificial Reef for Dubai F. Smit, G. Mocke & L.A. Jackson. 2007 Reef Breakwaters for Coastal Protection: Safety Aspects and Tolerances B. Corbett, R. Tomlinson & L.A. Jackson. 2005 Narrowneck Artificial Reef: Results of 4 Years of Monitoring and Modifications L.A. Jackson, R. Tomlinson, I. Turner, B. Corbett, M. D'Agata & J. McGrath. 2005 Design of Artificial Reefs for Beach Protection and Surf Amenity at Palm Beach, Gold Coast, Australia L.A. Jackson, R. Tomlinson & D. Skelly. 2005 Marine Ecosystem Enhancement on a Geotextile Coastal Protection Reef - Narrowneck Reef Case Study L.A. Jackson, R. Reichelt, S. Restall, B. Corbett, R. Tomlinson & J. McGrath. 2004 Monitoring of Narrowneck Artificial Reef R. Tomlinson, L.A. Jackson & B. Corbett. 2003 The Challenge of Combining Coastal Protection and Improved Surfing Amenity L.A. Jackson, R. Tomlinson & M. D'Agata. 2002 Monitoring of a Multi Functional Submerged Geotextile Reef Breakwater L.A. Jackson, R. Tomlinson, J. McGrath & I. Turner. 2002 Engineering an Artificial Reef L.A. Jackson & W. Hornsey. 2002 Natural Coastal Design and the Challenge of Incorporating Recreational Amenity into Coastal Protection Works J. McGrath, L.A. Jackson & R. Tomlinson. 2001 Special Construction Requirements for Artificial Surfing Reefs L.A. Jackson. 2001 Wave-Induced Pressures and Internal Stability of Geotextile Sand Containers in Artificial Reefs B. Corbett. 2001 Comparison of Observed and Predicted Coastline Changes at the Gold Coast Artificial (Surfing) Reef I. Turner, V. Leyden, G. Symonds, J. McGrath, L.A. Jackson, T. Jancar, S. Aarninkhof & I. Elshoff. 2000 Proposed "Reef" to Restore, Protect and Enhance Noosa Main Beach L.A. Jackson, K. Black, R. Tomlinson & R. Williams. 2000 Three Dimensional Scale Physical Model Investigations of the Gold Coast Artificial Reef I. Turner, V. Leyden, R. Cox, L.A. Jackson & J. McGrath. 1999 Designing the Shape of the Gold Coast Reef: Field Investigations J. Hutt, K. Black, L.A. Jackson & J. McGrath. 1999 3D Physical Model Testing of an Artificial Surfing Reef, Gold Coast, Australia I. Turner, J. Carley, R. Cox, K. Black, L.A. Jackson & J. McGrath. 1999 Design of a Multi-Purpose Reef for Surf Riding, Sheltered Swimming & Coastal Stability: Gold Coast, Australia K. Black, J. Hutt, S. Mead, L.A. Jackson, J. McGrath & E. Couriel. 1998 Surfing Reef Benefits - The Gold Coast Example L.A. Jackson, J. McGrath. 1998 Proposed Surfing Reef for the Northern Gold Coast L.A. Jackson, R. Tomlinson, K. Black & E. Couriel. 1997 Surfing Considerations for Major Coastal Engineering Projects L.A. Jackson. 1995 Dredging & Nourishment Nearshore Nourishment Theory and Application L.A. Jackson & B. Corbett. 2023 (Australasian Coasta and Ports 2023) 50 Years of Seawall and Nourishment Strategy Evolution on the Gold Coast L.A. Jackson & R. Tomlinson. 2017 A History of the Implementation and Evolution of Sand Nourishment Methods on the Gold Coast L.A. Jackson, P. Hill & J. McGrath. 2013 Tweed River Entrance Sand Bypassing Precommissioning Dredging Works M. McQuade, L.A. Jackson & B. Corbett. 2001 Shore & Beach Observations – Littoral Drift and Q = AV A.W. Smith & L.A. Jackson. 1998 Tweed River Entrance Sand Bypassing Project Principals and Progress R.J. Murray, J. Brodie, L.A. Jackson, M. Porter, D. Robinson, S. Lawson & M. Perry. 1995 Beach Dynamics of Barred Nearshores L.A. Jackson [Joint Author]. 1993 Evaluation of the Long-Term Behaviour of Various Foreshore Protection Works on the Gold Coast L.A. Jackson & P. Hill 1993 Nearshore Bars & Shore Zone Dynamics B. Boczar-Karakiewicz, L.A. Jackson, D. Forbes, Kohlhase & A. Nageszewski. 1993 On Soft Protection of Sandy Beaches in Wave Dominated Environments B. Boczar-Karakiewicz, J.L. Bona & L.A. Jackson. 1993 On Beach Dynamics & Nourishment of Offshore Bars, Gold Coast, Australia B. Boczar-Karakiewicz, J.L. Bona & L.A. Jackson. 1993 Beach Dynamics and Protection Measures on Barred Nearshores, North Sea (Sylt) and South Pacific (Gold Coast, Australia) L.A. Jackson [Joint Author]. 1992 A Comparison of Beach Nourishment, Eastern Australia vs Eastern U.S.A. L.A. Jackson [Joint Author]. 1992 Beach Dynamics and Protection Measures in the Gold Coast area, Australia B. Boczar-Karakiewicz & L.A. Jackson. 1991 Practical Survey Control of Beach Renourishment Projects L.A. Jackson, F. Goetsch & P. Hill. 1991 The Analysis and Role of Bars on the Protection of a Beach System, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia B. Boczar-Karakiewicz & L.A. Jackson. 1990 Nearshore Nourishment: Implementation, Monitoring and Model Studies of the 1.5M m3 at Kirra Beach L.A. Jackson & R. Tomlinson. 1990 The Siting of Beach Nourishment Placements, 1990 A.W. Smith & L.A. Jackson. 1990 Implementation and Monitoring of 1.5Mm3 Nearshore Nourishment at Kirra / Bilinga, Gold Coast L.A. Jackson. 1989 Beach Replenishment, 1987 B. McGinnity & L.A. Jackson. 1987 Erosion Management Plans The GC Experience: 50 years of Urban Dune Management ICM TECH NOTE: Dune Management. L.A. Jackson., Z. Lindenburg. 2023 Innovative Coastal Cliff Stabilisation - The Scarborough Cliffs Stabilisation Project. S. King, M. Mulcahy, B. Corbett, A. Jackson, J. Steward, L. Smith. 2023 Creating and Maintaining a Coastal Management Knowledge Hub R. Tomlinson, L.A. Jackson & S. Hunt. 2016 Coastal Zone Management Plans – The need to Balance all Costs and Benefits K. Coleman & L.A. Jackson. 2015 Keynote: Coastal management in uncertain times requires vision not computers L.A. Jackson. 2013 Noosa River Spit Erosion Protection Works B. Corbett, R. Tomlinson, D. Shaw & R. Williams. 2013 Innovative Coastal Protection to reduce financial and environmental costs L.A. Jackson & L. Jackson. 2012 Emergency Coastal Protection Works - Practical Lessons for the Future from the Past L.A. Jackson. 2007 Processes to Develop an Integrated and Multi Functional Coastal Management Strategy for Palm Beach, Gold Coast R. Tomlinson, J. McGrath, L.A. Jackson, G. Stuart, A. Robertson, M. M'Agata & B.Corbett. 2003 An overview of Gold Coast Coastal Management 1960 - 2001 L. Boak, L.A. Jackson, J. McGrath & M. Brosnan. 2001 IENCE - A Case Study: The Northern Gold Coast Beach Protection Strategy L. Boak, J. McGrath & L.A. Jackson. 2000 The Northern Gold Coast Beach Protection Strategy L. Boak, J. McGrath, A. Maffey & L.A. Jackson. 2000 Provision of Tourism Infrastructure in Highly Valued Environments – A Case Study: The Northern Gold Coast Beach Protection Strategy J. McGrath, L. Boak & L.A. Jackson. 2000 Infrastructure to Enhance the Natural Capacity of the Environment to Support a Tourist Economy - A Coastal Case Study: The Northern Gold Coast Beach Protection Strategy J. McGrath, L. Boak & L.A. Jackson. 1999 The Effects of Beach Erosion on Tourism on the Gold Coast, Australia M. Raybould, T. Mules & L.A. Jackson. 1998 Strategy for Protection of North Gold Coast Beaches L.A. Jackson, J. McGrath & R. Tomlinson. 1997 Beach Utilisation and Protection on the Gold Coast, Australia L.A. Jackson. 1994 Coastal Management at the Local Government Level, Benefits and Advantages L.A. Jackson [Joint Author]. 1992 Beach Protection on the Gold Coast L.A. Jackson. 1991 Coastal Management of a Large Coastal Resort City, Gold Coast, Australia L.A. Jackson. 1990 The Application of Coastal Management Tactics, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia A.W. Smith & L.A. Jackson. 1990 Management of the Gold Coast Beaches L.A. Jackson. 1990 The Application of Coastal Management Tactics on the Prototype A.W. Smith & L.A. Jackson. 1987 Coastal Management and Tourism on the Gold Coast A.W. Smith & L.A. Jackson. 1986 Field Data Strategic and Cost-Effective Networks of Miniaturised Tide Gauges D. Metters, J. Shayer, J. Ryan, J. Bourner, B. Corbett & R. Tomlinson. 2017 Condition Survey of Coastal Structures using UAV and Photogrammetry S. King, J. Leon, M. Mulcahy, L.A. Jackson & B. Corbett. 2017 Site Investigations for Design of an Open Water Dive Attraction off the Gold Coast J. Restall, L.A. Jackson, B. Corbett, L. Hughes, R. Richards, R. Tomlinson & F. Cream. 2013 Environmental Monitoring of the Northern Gold Coast Beach Protection Strategy A. Walsh, R. Tomlinson, J. McGrath, E. Boak, L.A. Jackson. 1999 The Variability in Width of the Visible Beach A.W. Smith & L.A. Jackson. 1992 Assessment of the Past Extent of Cyclone Beach Erosion A.W. Smith & L.A. Jackson. 1990 Hydrographic Survey Data Collection Methods, Accuracy and Assessment for Design and Monitoring of Coastal Engineering Works F. Goetsch & L.A. Jackson. 1989 Data Requirements for Coastal Zone Management in a Beach Area L.A. Jackson & F. Goetsch. 1988 Groynes Case Study: Stabilisation of a Rapidly Eroding Point using an In-Situ Filled Geotextile Container Groyne Field B. Corbett, N. Wellwood, D. Shing & L.A. Jackson. 2016 The North Kirra Beach Restoration Project L.A. Jackson. 1985 Marine Facilities Marina Design to Incorporate Superyachts: A Case Study B. Corbett & L.A. Jackson. 2007 The Self Replicating External Delta Growth Proven for Deep Water Jettied Inlets L.A. Jackson [Joint Author]. 1992 Sand-Filled Geotextile Containers Sand Filled Geotextile Containers in Australia – Is There a Future? L.A. Jackson, B. Corbett. 2019 Technical note - Geotextile Characteristics for SFGC. L.A. Jackson, S. Restall, B. Corbett, S. King. 2017 Case Study: Stabilisation of a Rapidly Eroding Point using an In-Situ Filled Geotextile Container Groyne Field B. Corbett, N. Wellwood, D. Shing & L.A. Jackson. 2016 Coastal Stabilisation - Advancements in Geotextile Design & Construction Methods as an Alternative to Rock A. Salyer, L.A. Jackson, B. Corbett & L. Jackson. 2016 Striking a new path in India with coastal structures made from geotextile containers K. Oberhagemann, K. Werth, L.A. Jackson & S. Restall. 2015 Noosa River Spit Erosion Protection Works B. Corbett, R. Tomlinson, D. Shaw & R. Williams. 2013 Case Studies Re Design and Construction of Sand Filled Geotextile Containers in the Arabian Gulf L.A. Jackson & L. Jackson. 2012 Case Studies and Lessons Learnt from Applications of Sand Filled Containers in the Arabian Gulf L.A. Jackson & L. Jackson. 2012 Comparison of Geosynthetic Materials as Substrates On Coastal Structures – Gold Coast (Australia) and Arabian Gulf B. Corbett, L.A. Jackson, T. Evans & S. Restall. 2010 Alternative Coastal Protection and Amenity Provision Using Multi Function Sand Filled Geo-Containers L.A. Jackson, G. Mocke, F. Smit, B. Corbett, S. Restall & D. Markham. 2008 Failure Modes and Stability Modelling for Design of Sand Filled Geosynthetic Units in Coastal Structures Presentation L.A. Jackson & B. Corbett. 2006 Monitoring of Geosynthetics in Coastal Structures in the Arabian Gulf Marina Ecosystem L.A. Jackson, S. Restall, B. Corbett & R. Reichelt. 2006 Marine Ecosystem Enhancement on a Geotextile Coastal Protection Reef - Narrowneck Reef Case Study L.A. Jackson, R. Reichelt, S. Restall, B. Corbett, R. Tomlinson & J. McGrath. 2004 Large Sand Filled Geotextile Containers as a Construction Aid over Poor Quality Marine Clay W.P. Hornsey, L.A. Jackson, S. Restall & B. Corbett. 2003 Case Studies Showing the Growth and Development of Geotextile Sand Containers: An Australian Perspective S.J. Restall, L.A. Jackson, G. Heerten, W.P. Hornsey. 2002 The Challenge of Geotextile Sand Containers as Armour Units for Coastal Protection Works in Australasia S. Restall, L.A. Jackson & G. Heerten. 2001 Wave-Induced Pressures and Internal Stability of Geotextile Sand Containers in Artificial Reefs B. Corbett. 2001 New Developments With Mega Sand Containers of Non-Woven Needle-Punched Geotextiles for the Construction of Coastal Structures G. Heerton, L.A. Jackson, S. Restall & F. Saathoff. 2000 Environmental Benefits of Sand Filled Geotextile Structures for Coastal Applications G. Heerten, L.A. Jackson, S. Restall & K. Stelljes. 2000 Geotextile in Coast Protection - Examples of Project Oriented Solutions G. Heerten, S. Kohlhase, F. Saathoff, L.A. Jackson & S.A. Cant. 1988 Evaluation of Sand Filled Geotextile Groynes Constructed on the Gold Coast, Australia L.A. Jackson. 1987 The North Kirra Beach Restoration Project L.A. Jackson. 1985 Seawalls & Revetments Seawalls for coastal protection and climate change R. Tomlinson, L.A. Jackson. 2017 50 Years of Seawall and Nourishment Strategy Evolution on the Gold Coast L.A. Jackson & R. Tomlinson. 2017 Rock Seawall Design and Construction with Deeper Toes for Climate Change M. Mulcahy, L.A. Jackson & B. Corbett. 2017 Design and Construction of a Submerged Breakwater and Terminal Seawall for Beach Stabilisation L.A. Jackson, B. Corbett, M. Mulcahy & A. Salyer. 2015 Terminal Seawalls as a Strategy for Uncertainty and Sea Level Rise M. Mulcahy, B. Corbett & L.A. Jackson. 2015 Design Review for the Gold Coast Seawall for Climate Change R. Tomlinson, M. Mulcahy, L.A. Jackson, D. Todd, B. Corbett, J. McGrath & S. Hunt. 2014 Submarine Pipelines Large Diameter Polyethylene Submarine Outfalls, 1984 L.A. Jackson. 1984 Design and Construction of a 1000mm dia. Polyethylene Effluent Outfall 140mm across the Southport Broadwater, 1983 L.A. Jackson. 1983 Design and Construction of Effluent Outfalls, 1983 L.A. Jackson. 1983 Bypassing & Backpassing ICM Tech Note: Sand Bypassing and Backpassing -Theory and Application . L.A. Jackson. 2023 Tweed River Entrance Sand Bypassing Precommissioning Dredging Works M. Mcquade, L.A. Jackson, B.Corbett, 2001 Tweed River Entrance Sand Bypassing Project: Principals and Progress R.J Murray, J. Brodie, L.A. Jackson, M.Porter, 1995 The North Kirra Beach Restoration Project L.A. Jackson. 1985 Further Articles Design and Construction of Floating Islands in Qatar . Z. Lindenberg, L.A. Jackson, A. Salyer, S. King & H. Murwan. 2024 The Added Value of Headlands for Coastal Protection ICM TECH NOTE. Z. Lindenberg, L.A. Jackson, A. Salyer, B. Corbett, M. Mulcahy, S. King. 2024 Working with Nature along Open Coasts. Past, Present and Future. S. King, L.A. Jackson, B. Corbett, M. Mulcahy, A. Salyer, Z. Lindenberg. 2024 Nature Based Solutions for Coastal Management in the Arabian Gulf. S. King, B. Corbett, L.A. Jackson, A. Salyer. 2024 Emergency Coastal Protection Works and Lessons from Remote Island Construction. M. Mulcahy, B. Corbett, L.A. Jackson, S. King. 2023 Leveraging the Science to Position the Great Barrier Reef Restorations as Global Benchmark L.A. Jackson. 2018 Wave Impacts on Structures L.A. Jackson. 2013 Noosa Main Beach Algae Mitigation Trial B. Corbett, L.A. Jackson, R. Tomlinson & M. Hagan. 2009 Combining Surfing and Coastal Protection. What is the Perfect Surf? L.A. Jackson, R.B. Tomlinson & M. D'Agata. 2001 The Practical Application of Four Commercially Available Numerical Beach Morphology Models on a High Energy Coastline J. Carley, I. Turner, E. Couriel, L.A. Jackson & J. McGrath. 1999 Economic Value and Impact on Coastal Zone - The Gold Coast Study L.A. Jackson & A.W. Smith. 1997 Coastal Bars on Canadian Coasts L.A. Jackson [Joint Author]. 1996 Proposed Headland for Surfers Paradise L.A. Jackson & J. McGrath. 1995 Litter Control at a Local Government Level; The Gold Coast Strategy L.A. Jackson. 1995 The Development and Impact of Harmonic Reformed “Miche” Wavelets upon a Natural Beach A.W. Smith & L.A. Jackson. 1995 International Environmental Co-operation L.A. Jackson. 1993 Sea Level Rise on the Gold Coast - Predicted Extent and Effects and Recommended Protective Measures L.A. Jackson. 1988

Resilient Coasts. Specialist Solutions. Industry-leading coastal engineering expertise for homeowners, councils, and developers. Protecting shorelines with precision. 40+ YEARS OF EXPERIENCE 1200+ COASTAL PROJECTS 23 COUNTRIES Book Your Free Consultation Creating Solutions Tailored to Your Needs At International Coastal Management (ICM), we’re coastal specialists with over 40 years of experience delivering tailored, innovative solutions that protect shorelines, restore ecosystems, and build resilient waterfronts. Unlike generalist firms, we focus solely on coastal and marine engineering, with 1,200+ successful projects worldwide, helping communities, governments, and businesses safeguard their coastlines for future generations. ICM Celebrates Success at Engineers Australia Excellence Awards 2024 News ICM Presents at ICS2024: Nature-Based Solutions and Floating Islands in the Arabian Gulf News ICM presents at the ICCE 2024: Nature-Based Solutions & Global Collaborations News For Private & Residential Tailored erosion control and coastal solutions for private properties and developments. For Councils & Governments Expert solutions for public shoreline protection and coastal resilience. For Commercial & Business Specialist coastal engineering to expand, enhance, and future-proof your developments. Explore Our Services To play, press and hold the enter key. To stop, release the enter key. "The famous beaches of the Gold Coast are one of the city's greatest assets and require considerable management expertise and innovation to maintain their pristine condition and sustainability (…) Major beach nourishment works and the construction of an artificial reef (…) was undertaken by Council utilising the services of International Coastal Management. The success of the NGBPS after five years of operational service is testimony to the value and benefit of this evolving coastal solution technology." - Gold Coast City Office of the Mayor How we do it, differently Custom Solutions That Work We tailor innovative designs that balance usability, protection, and ecological health. Save Time and Money With 40+ years of experience and 1,200+ projects worldwide, we know what works, and get it right. Specialist Expertise Focused exclusively on coastal engineering, we bring unmatched precision and results to every project. Featured Expertise Coastal Protection Nature-Based Solutions Marinas & Waterfronts Engineering & Design Coastal Resilience Expert Review Coastal Protection & Erosion Control We specialise in protecting coastlines and mitigating the effects of erosion using cutting-edge engineering techniques and sustainable approaches. Learn More Expert Review & Advice Our expertise is often sought in legal proceedings to provide professional opinions and advice on coastal projects, infrastructure, and environmental impacts. Learn More Nature-Based Solutions & Artificial Reefs Our nature-based solutions integrate ecological processes with engineering expertise to deliver long-lasting coastal protection. Learn More Engineering & Design From initial concept through to final construction, we offer engineering and design solutions for all coastal and marine infrastructure projects. Learn More Marinas & Waterfront Developments We provide end-to-end services for marinas and waterfront developments, with a focus on environmental responsibility and innovative design. Learn More Coastal Resilience Prepare your coastline for future challenges with our climate adaptation and resilience services. Learn More Solving Complex Coastal Projects Discover how ICM has transformed coastal environments through innovative solutions that blend engineering excellence with sustainable practices. Below are a few of our highlighted projects: Corinella Nature-Based Foreshore Design Living Speed Bumps: Re:Beach Design Competition Munna Point Groynes View More Ready to discuss your coastal or marine project? Book Your Free Consultation Your Coastal Challenges, Solved By Specialists From erosion control to resilient designs, our specialist team delivers practical, proven solutions. We approach every project with a focus on precision, sustainability, and long-term success. Gold Coast Seawalls: A Private Homeowner’s Guide to Protecting Beachfront Property Insight How Coastal Dunes Build Resilience on the Gold Coast Nature Based Solutions Facing erosion concerns? ICM offers proven solutions like shoreline stabilisation, beach nourishment, and sand management to safeguard your property and preserve its value. Losing coastline to rising seas? Our Coastal Resilience Plans use nature-based solutions like artificial reefs and living shorelines to protect and enhance your shoreline for future generations. Need marina improvements? ICM specialises in design, construction management, delivering efficient marina developments that optimise usability, increases site value and meets current standards. Outdated assets? Our Condition Surveys and tailored upgrade solutions extend the life, safety, and sustainability of your waterfront infrastructure. Navigating regulations? Our expertise in Australian Regulatory Compliance streamlines approval processes, ensuring your project meets all standards efficiently. Concerned about project success? ICM provides expert design reviews and project assessments to ensure solutions are cost-effective, durable, and aligned with your goals. Explore our services Ready to solve your coastal challenges? Book Your Free Consultation ICM Wins Global Recognition for Coastal Resilience Expertise The Re:Beach competition in Oceanside brought together the world’s foremost coastal engineering firms to develop sustainable, resilient solutions for their vulnerable coastline. ICM’s groundbreaking approach not only met the challenge but redefined it, awarding us the win and setting a new standard for coastal protection and enhancement. Full Service Whether you need a turn-key proposal or just looking for project elements or advice, ICM can assist through all project stages. Site Analysis Remote or on-site investigations to analyse site conditions and understand the natural dynamics. Design From conceptual with cost estimations to detailed design and approvals stages. Installation Our long track record of successful projects means we know how to pick the right approach for your specific site. On-going Monitoring On-going monitoring of projects (or elements) are an essential part of overall project success in the long term. Get In Touch With Us What makes ICM different from other coastal companies? ICM is uniquely positioned in the coastal industry having developed and implemented solutions that are considered world’s best practice. Our team is hands-on, with significant experience in site evaluation & solution implementation to ensure the best results are achieved for each site. How does ICM ensure cost savings on coastal projects? Our extensive experience allows us to get it right the first time, selecting the optimal solution for your specific site. By streamlining the process and avoiding costly errors, we help you save both time and money. What types of projects has ICM completed? We have completed over 1,200 projects worldwide, ranging from shoreline protection and restoration to marina developments and artificial reefs. Our portfolio showcases our ability to tackle various coastal challenges with proven results. Can ICM handle both small-scale and large-scale coastal projects? Absolutely! Whether it's a private development or a large-scale community project, our team is equipped to manage projects of any size. We tailor our solutions to meet the specific needs and goals of each client. What is the process for starting a project with ICM? The first step is to book a discovery call with our team. During this call, we’ll discuss your project’s unique needs, challenges, and goals. From there, we’ll outline a tailored plan and guide you through the next steps. What kind of post-construction support does ICM offer? ICM provides ongoing monitoring and maintenance services to ensure your project’s long-term success. We’re committed to the sustained effectiveness and resilience of your coastal solutions. Are there any positions or internship opportunities available at ICM? We’re always eager to connect with passionate professionals and students interested in coastal engineering. You’re welcome to email us your resume, and we’ll reach out if a suitable opportunity arises.

Leading Coastal Resilience Since 1989 International Coastal Management was founded with a clear mission: to protect and enhance the world’s coastlines through innovative, sustainable solutions . Our story began in 1989, but the origins of our commitment to coastal resilience stretch back even further. Angus Jackson, our founder, witnessed firsthand the devastating effects of coastal erosion along the Gold Coast beaches after the 1967 and 1974 cyclone events. So, he began his career as a special projects engineer for the Gold Coast city in 1976 to improve the city’s resilience. With a limited budget, he grew the council’s resources, developing a coastal and waterways department that implemented world-first, iconic coastal resilience projects that helped “save the Gold Coast” (see more in the news clip). Recognising the unique success of the Gold Coast approach, Angus founded ICM, a coastal engineering company in Australia, to develop and implement similar resilience strategies around the globe, which has seen successful results in over 23 countries. Our team includes experts who are not just engineers and scientists, but also surfers, divers, lifeguards and environmental advocates. We are passionate professionals who care deeply about the work we do and the impact we have. This connection to the marine environment drives our dedication to protecting and enhancing the world’s coastlines and we are renowned for creating multi-beneficial project outcomes that not only reduce erosive impacts but also encourage ecological diversity and the user experience. Our Team Founder & Director Angus Jackson BE RPEQ NER CPEng FIE Aust Angus has over 45 years’ experience in Local Government and Consulting. From the early 80s to mid-90’s he was responsible for management of the Gold Coast’s extensive beach and waterway systems developing a range of innovative methods and systems that helped position the Gold Coast as a world leader in coastal and waterway management as well as climate change adaption. Angus established ICM in the mid-90’s and has worked on innovative world firsts, in Australia and internationally, and has authored and co-authored over 65 technical papers. View publications Director & Principal Engineer Aaron Salyer BE MIE Aust Aaron has over 17 years' experience working on a wide range of international coastal projects in Australia, UAE, Oman, Qatar, Bahrain, India, Maldives, Vietnam, Colombia and Costa Rica. His involvement spans across all levels of project delivery, including engineering design, modelling, construction and contract administration. Aaron has also written several joint papers on coastal engineering design, specifically on eco-engineering artificial reefs for coastal enhancement and coastal sustainability development. View publications Senior Principal Engineer Bobbie Corbett BE(Hons) RPEQ NER CPEng MIE Aust Bobbie has over 20 years’ experience in a broad range of coastal, estuarine and waterway projects that have included very active coastlines and more environmentally sensitive coastal zones and waterways. While structural solutions can be more traditional, many have been innovative in design, multi-functional and utilise alternate construction materials and methodologies. Her involvement often spans the full life of a project from feasibility studies to post-construction monitoring and condition assessment. She has authored and co-authored over 35 technical papers. View publications Principal Coastal Engineer Martin Mulcahy BE(Hons) MIE Aust Marty joined ICM in 2011 as a project engineer and has since developed extensive expertise in coastal engineering design, project management, and fieldwork. With over a decade of hands-on experience, Marty has played a pivotal role in delivering successful coastal projects across Australia, the Asia/Pacific region, and the Middle East. Based on the Gold Coast, Australia, Marty has a keen interest in the engineering design of coastal protection structures and developing best practice coastal management strategies for our beaches and communities. View publications Senior Coastal Engineer Sam King BE(Hons) MIE Aust With over 8 years of experience in coastal engineering, Sam has worked on projects across Australia and internationally, specialising in coastal, estuarine, and reef environments. He is dedicated to delivering environmentally sound, stakeholder-focused, and nature-based solutions tailored to each site. Sam’s expertise includes developing innovative approaches using numerical modeling and cutting-edge technology. He is also focused on creating multi-functional reefs and restoring marine habitats, including within the Great Barrier Reef. View publications Coastal Engineer Zack Lindenberg BE(Hons) GradIE Aust Zack is a skilled coastal engineer with a specialisation in ocean engineering. He brings diverse expertise to ICM, having worked on a wide range of coastal projects, including innovative and eco-engineered solutions tailored to specific sites. Zack has been involved in all phases of the project lifecycle, from site inspections and design to securing approvals, overseeing construction, and managing projects. His expertise extends to conducting condition assessments and performance monitoring, ensuring projects meet the highest standards. View publications Research & Development Rodger Tomlinson BE, CPENG, NER, FIE, Professor Emeritus Rodger brings over 35 years of expertise in coastal and water engineering, blending applied research with specialist consultancy. He held the position of Gold Coast City Council Professor of Coastal Management and Foundation Director of the Griffith Centre for Coastal Management at Griffith University for 21 years. As an associate in ICM's team, Rodger provides expert advice on our projects and collaborates on research and development. His work focuses on climate variability, natural hazards, and sustainable coastal management, offering critical guidance to governments worldwide. A leader in his field, he has delivered keynote addresses globally and contributed to over 300 publications, securing over $35 million in research funding since 2000. View publications Marketing Director Vivien De Greef BOccThy Vivien is a passionate advocate for sustainable development, leveraging strategic communications to advance coastal resilience and community well-being. As Communications Lead at the Centre for Sustainable Healthcare, she developed impactful campaigns, enhanced digital platforms, and drove engagement around decarbonising healthcare systems and promoting sustainability. Now, as Marketing Director at ICM, Vivien applies her expertise in storytelling and strategy to amplify innovative coastal solutions. Her work empowers communities and supports ICM’s mission to protect coastlines and inspire global action for a sustainable future. View publications Ready to discuss your coastal or marine project? Book your free consultation Our Impact Since our inception, ICM has made a tangible difference in over 1,200 coastal projects across the globe. Our innovative solutions have protected hundres of miles of coastline, enhanced biodiversity, and safeguarded countless communities and investments. One of our most significant successes was our recent win in the International Coastal Resilience Competition, Re:Beach, where our groundbreaking work was recognized on a global stage. But the real proof of our impact lies in the communities that remain safe, the ecosystems that thrive, and the beaches that continue to welcome visitors, year after year. As we look to the future, we believe that the next 25 years will be pivotal, with climate change posing new threats that require innovative, adaptable solutions. “Our vision is to expand our efforts in nature-based solutions, integrating advanced technologies with the power of natural processes to create resilient, sustainable coastlines.” — Angus Jackson, Founder of ICM Our Values We continuously push the boundaries of coastal engineering to deliver cutting-edge, sustainable solutions. We are committed to implementing the best design and strategies for each project, prioritising engagement and inclusion for the most beneficial outcomes. We operate with transparency and honesty, ensuring trust and reliability in every client relationship. We believe in equity-centered design and work closely with clients and stakeholders, guaranteeing that our solutions are as valuable beyond engineering as they are effective. Our solutions are designed to meet today’s challenges while safeguarding the environment for future generations. Our team’s dedication to conservation and enhancement drives us to take innovative action, leading by example in the ever-changing coastal zone. Our headquarters are in Queensland, Australia, but our reach extends across the globe. With active projects in coastal areas including the Pacific, Americas, Middle East, and the Caribbean, we bring local expertise to every project while maintaining a global perspective. Our presence in these diverse regions allows us to tailor our solutions to meet the unique challenges of each coastline, backed by an understanding of local and environmental conditions. Ready to discuss your coastal or marine project? Book your free consultation